| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Ion Călugăru ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ion Călugăru
Ion Călugăru ((:iˈon kəˈluɡəru); born Ștrul Leiba Croitoru,〔 Ion Călugăru, Ioan Lăcustă, (''"Uzina care încearcă să gonească morții". Note nepublicate (1948)'' ), at the (Memoria Digital Library ); retrieved February 17, 2010〕 also known as Buium sin Strul-Leiba Croitoru,〔 Liviu Rotman (ed.), ''(Demnitate în vremuri de restriște )'', Editura Hasefer, Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, Bucharest, 2008, p.174. ISBN 978-973-630-189-6〕 B. Croitoru;〔Călinescu, p.795; Crohmălniceanu, p.346〕〔Tudor Opriș, ''Istoria debutului literar al scriitorilor români în timpul școlii (1820-2000)'', Aramis Print, Bucharest, 2002, p.132. ISBN 973-8294-72-X〕〔 Ioana Pârvulescu, ("Personajul episodic iese în față" ), in ''România Literară'', Nr. 16/2002〕 February 14, 1902 – May 22, 1956) was a Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist and critic. As a figure on Romania's modernist scene throughout the early interwar period, he was noted for combining a picturesque perspective on the rural Jewish-Romanian community, to which he belonged, with traditionalist and avant-garde elements. His early works, including the novel ''Copilăria unui netrebnic'' ("The Childhood of a Ne'er-do-well"), bring together elements of Social Realism, Surrealism and Expressionism over a conventional narrative line based on oral tradition and the classics of Romanian literature. Călugăru, who moved from the moderate ''Contimporanul'' magazine to the Surrealist platform ''unu'', was also one of the main contributors to ''Integral'', a tribune for avant-garde literature in general. Although publicly known for his socialist convictions and his far left inclinations, he was, through his position at ''Cuvântul'' newspaper, present in the proximity of fascist circles, and had an ambiguous attitude toward his employer, the far right thinker Nae Ionescu.
Shortly before the establishment of Romania's communist regime, Călugăru embraced Socialist Realism and became and made official his relationship with the ruling Romanian Communist Party. During this final period of his career, he wrote the controversial novel ''Oțel și pîine'' ("Steel and Bread"), an epic of industrialization, widely seen as one of the most representative samples of politicized literature to have seen print in 1950s Romania. Despite his formal affiliation to Marxism-Leninism, Călugăru had doubts about the new political realities and commented with sarcasm on the regime's self-contradictions. These opinions were expressed in his private diaries, which became the subject of research and public scrutiny some fifty years after his death.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ion Călugăru」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|